Bulb vs Manual for tube light-painting
This tutorial applies mostly to tube light-painting when working outdoors with a model and the surrounding background.
For abstract light-painting with no living subject, you can easily push the exposure time to 30 seconds.
If you’re not shooting with the available background (if you’re going for a pitch black background), go on bulb mode and shoot at f5.6, iso200
The limit of 13 seconds is what we figured out over the years as the “safe” limit to get a crisp subject (to avoid blur or ghosty effects).
Please notice that this specific technique exists to avoid having to do any composites later on in post-production.
B (Bulb) - 1 to 3 seconds - Light is always on
The duration of the light-painting is always the same as the exposure time (shutter speed)
You have to hold the shutter for the whole duration of the exposure
Ideal for the blue hour, when using sparklers or in cities
Typical settings are f5.6, iso200, 800 lumens
M (Manual) - 4 to 13 seconds - Light is on only for the light-painting
The duration of the light-painting is still only 1 to 3 seconds
Turn on the flashlight only to do the light-painting shape, then turn it off to grab more ambient light (all within the same exposure)
Ideal for late-night shootings with the stars and the milky-way, or to do stop-motions
Typical settings are f2.8, iso3200, 100 lumens